Alarme Exemple De Gestionnaire De

C'est du code qui fonctionne. Il se réveille CPU toutes les 10 minutes jusqu'à ce que le téléphone s'éteint.

Ajouter à Manifest.xml:

...
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"></uses-permission>
...
<receiver android:process=":remote" android:name=".Alarm"></receiver>
...

Code dans votre classe:

package yourPackage;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Alarm extends BroadcastReceiver 
{    
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
{   
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, "");
wl.acquire();
//Put here YOUR code.
Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm !!!!!!!!!!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); //For example
wl.release();
}
public void setAlarm(Context context)
{
AlarmManager am =( AlarmManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent i = new Intent(context, Alarm.class);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, i, 0);
am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), 1000 * 60 * 10, pi); //Millisec * Second * Minute
}
public void cancelAlarm(Context context)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(context, Alarm.class);
PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.cancel(sender);
}
}

Réglage de l'Alarme de Service:

package yourPackage;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
public class YourService extends Service
{
Alarm alarm = new Alarm();
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();       
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) 
{
alarm.setAlarm(this);
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override        
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId)
{
alarm.setAlarm(this);
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) 
{
return null;
}
}

Si vous souhaitez régler l'alarme de répéter au téléphone de temps de démarrage:

Ajouter la permission et le service à Manifest.xml:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"></uses-permission>
...
<receiver android:name=".AutoStart">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"></action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
...
<service
android:name=".YourService"
android:enabled="true"
android:process=":your_service" >
</service>

Et de créer une nouvelle classe:

package yourPackage;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
public class AutoStart extends BroadcastReceiver
{   
Alarm alarm = new Alarm();
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{   
if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED))
{
alarm.setAlarm(context);
}
}
}

Voici une assez autonome exemple. Il tourne un bouton rouge après 5sec.

    public void SetAlarm()
{
final Button button = buttons[2]; //replace with a button from your own UI
BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override public void onReceive( Context context, Intent _ )
{
button.setBackgroundColor( Color.RED );
context.unregisterReceiver( this ); //this == BroadcastReceiver, not Activity
}
};
this.registerReceiver( receiver, new IntentFilter("com.blah.blah.somemessage") );
PendingIntent pintent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast( this, 0, new Intent("com.blah.blah.somemessage"), 0 );
AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager)(this.getSystemService( Context.ALARM_SERVICE ));
//set alarm to fire 5 sec (1000*5) from now (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime())
manager.set( AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + 1000*5, pintent );
}

Rappelez-vous cependant que le AlarmManager feux, même lorsque l'application n'est pas en cours d'exécution. Si vous appelez cette fonction et de frapper le bouton d'Accueil, attendez 5 secondes, puis revenir en arrière dans votre application, le bouton sera allumé en rouge.

Je ne sais pas quel genre de comportement que vous obtiendriez si votre application n'est pas en mémoire à tous, donc soyez prudent avec ce genre d'état vous essayez de préserver.

Ce code va vous aider à faire une répétition de l'alarme. La répétition de fois pouvez définir par vous.

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" 
android:background="#000000"
android:paddingTop="100dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/ethr"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Hr"
android:singleLine="true" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etmin"
android:layout_width="55dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Min"
android:singleLine="true" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etsec"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Sec"
android:singleLine="true" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:gravity="center"
android:paddingTop="10dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/setAlarm"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="onClickSetAlarm"
android:text="Set Alarm" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
int hr = 0;
int min = 0;
int sec = 0;
int result = 1;
AlarmManager alarmManager;
PendingIntent pendingIntent;
BroadcastReceiver mReceiver;
EditText ethr;
EditText etmin;
EditText etsec;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ethr = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ethr);
etmin = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etmin);
etsec = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etsec);
RegisterAlarmBroadcast();
} 
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
public void onClickSetAlarm(View v) {
String shr = ethr.getText().toString();
String smin = etmin.getText().toString();
String ssec = etsec.getText().toString();
if(shr.equals("")) 
hr = 0;
else {
hr = Integer.parseInt(ethr.getText().toString());
hr=hr*60*60*1000;
}
if(smin.equals(""))
min = 0;
else {
min = Integer.parseInt(etmin.getText().toString());
min = min*60*1000;
}
if(ssec.equals(""))
sec = 0;
else {
sec = Integer.parseInt(etsec.getText().toString());
sec = sec * 1000;
}
result = hr+min+sec;
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), result , pendingIntent); 
}
private void RegisterAlarmBroadcast() {
mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
//private static final String TAG = "Alarm Example Receiver";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm time has been reached", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
};
registerReceiver(mReceiver, new IntentFilter("sample"));
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent("sample"), 0);
alarmManager = (AlarmManager)(this.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE));
}
private void UnregisterAlarmBroadcast() {
alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent); 
getBaseContext().unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
}

Si vous avez besoin d'un signal d'alarme, pour une seule fois, puis remplacer

alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), result , pendingIntent);

avec

 alarmManager.set( AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + result , pendingIntent );

J'ai fait ma propre mise en œuvre pour ce faire sur la façon la plus simple possible.

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import junit.framework.Assert;
/**
* Created by Daniel on 28/08/2016.
*/
public abstract class AbstractSystemServiceTask {
private final Context context;
private final AlarmManager alarmManager;
private final BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver;
private final PendingIntent pendingIntent;
public AbstractSystemServiceTask(final Context context, final String id, final long time, final AlarmType alarmType, final BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener) {
Assert.assertNotNull("ApplicationContext can't be null", context);
Assert.assertNotNull("ID can't be null", id);
this.context = context;
this.alarmManager = (AlarmManager) this.context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
this.context.registerReceiver(
this.broadcastReceiver = this.getBroadcastReceiver(backgroundTaskListener),
new IntentFilter(id));
this.configAlarmManager(
this.pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this.context, 0, new Intent(id), 0),
time,
alarmType);
}
public void stop() {
this.alarmManager.cancel(this.pendingIntent);
this.context.unregisterReceiver(this.broadcastReceiver);
}
private BroadcastReceiver getBroadcastReceiver(final BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener) {
Assert.assertNotNull("BackgroundTaskListener can't be null.", backgroundTaskListener);
return new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
backgroundTaskListener.perform(context, intent);
}
};
}
private void configAlarmManager(final PendingIntent pendingIntent, final long time, final AlarmType alarmType) {
long ensurePositiveTime = Math.max(time, 0L);
switch (alarmType) {
case REPEAT:
this.alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), ensurePositiveTime, pendingIntent);
break;
case ONE_TIME:
default:
this.alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + ensurePositiveTime, pendingIntent);
}
}
public interface BackgroundTaskListener {
void perform(Context context, Intent intent);
}
public enum AlarmType {
REPEAT, ONE_TIME;
}
}

La seule étape suivante, la mettre en œuvre.

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import ...AbstractSystemServiceTask;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* Created by Daniel on 28/08/2016.
*/
public class UpdateInfoSystemServiceTask extends AbstractSystemServiceTask {
private final static String ID = "UPDATE_INFO_SYSTEM_SERVICE";
private final static long REPEAT_TIME = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(10);
private final static AlarmType ALARM_TYPE = AlarmType.REPEAT;
public UpdateInfoSystemServiceTask(Context context) {
super(context, ID, REPEAT_TIME, ALARM_TYPE, new BackgroundTaskListener() {
@Override
public void perform(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.i("MyAppLog", "-----> UpdateInfoSystemServiceTask");
//DO HERE WHATEVER YOU WANT...
}
});
Log.i("MyAppLog", "UpdateInfoSystemServiceTask started.");
}
}

J'aime travailler avec cette mise en œuvre, mais une autre bonne façon, c'est de ne pas faire la AbstractSystemServiceTask classe abstraite, et de le construire par un Constructeur.

J'espère que cela vous aidera.

Mis à JOUR
Amélioré afin de permettre à plusieurs BackgroundTaskListener sur le même BroadCastReceiver.

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* Created by Daniel on 28/08/2016.
*/
public abstract class AbstractSystemServiceTask {
private final Context context;
private final AlarmManager alarmManager;
private final BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver;
private final PendingIntent pendingIntent;
private final Set<BackgroundTaskListener> backgroundTaskListenerSet;
public AbstractSystemServiceTask(final Context context, final String id, final long time, final AlarmType alarmType) {
Assert.assertNotNull("ApplicationContext can't be null", context);
Assert.assertNotNull("ID can't be null", id);
this.backgroundTaskListenerSet = new HashSet<>();
this.context = context;
this.alarmManager = (AlarmManager) this.context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
this.context.registerReceiver(
this.broadcastReceiver = this.getBroadcastReceiver(),
new IntentFilter(id));
this.configAlarmManager(
this.pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this.context, 0, new Intent(id), 0),
time,
alarmType);
}
public synchronized void registerTask(final BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener) {
Assert.assertNotNull("BackgroundTaskListener can't be null", backgroundTaskListener);
this.backgroundTaskListenerSet.add(backgroundTaskListener);
}
public synchronized void removeTask(final BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener) {
Assert.assertNotNull("BackgroundTaskListener can't be null", backgroundTaskListener);
this.backgroundTaskListenerSet.remove(backgroundTaskListener);
}
public void stop() {
this.backgroundTaskListenerSet.clear();
this.alarmManager.cancel(this.pendingIntent);
this.context.unregisterReceiver(this.broadcastReceiver);
}
private BroadcastReceiver getBroadcastReceiver() {
return new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {
for (BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener : AbstractSystemServiceTask.this.backgroundTaskListenerSet) {
backgroundTaskListener.perform(context, intent);
}
}
};
}
private void configAlarmManager(final PendingIntent pendingIntent, final long time, final AlarmType alarmType) {
long ensurePositiveTime = Math.max(time, 0L);
switch (alarmType) {
case REPEAT:
this.alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), ensurePositiveTime, pendingIntent);
break;
case ONE_TIME:
default:
this.alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + ensurePositiveTime, pendingIntent);
}
}
public interface BackgroundTaskListener {
void perform(Context context, Intent intent);
}
public enum AlarmType {
REPEAT, ONE_TIME;
}
}

Voici un exemple avec une Alarme à l'aide de Gestionnaire de Kotlin:

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
val editText: EditText by bindView(R.id.edit_text)
val timePicker: TimePicker by bindView(R.id.time_picker)
val buttonSet: Button by bindView(R.id.button_set)
val buttonCancel: Button by bindView(R.id.button_cancel)
val relativeLayout: RelativeLayout by bindView(R.id.activity_main)
var notificationId = 0
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
timePicker.setIs24HourView(true)
val alarmManager = getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE) as AlarmManager
buttonSet.setOnClickListener {
if (editText.text.isBlank()) {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Title is Required!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return@setOnClickListener
}
alarmManager.set(
AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
Calendar.getInstance().apply {
set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, timePicker.hour)
set(Calendar.MINUTE, timePicker.minute)
set(Calendar.SECOND, 0)
}.timeInMillis,
PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
applicationContext,
0,
Intent(applicationContext, AlarmBroadcastReceiver::class.java).apply {
putExtra("notificationId", ++notificationId)
putExtra("reminder", editText.text)
},
PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT
)
)
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "SET!! ${editText.text}", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
reset()
}
buttonCancel.setOnClickListener {
alarmManager.cancel(
PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
applicationContext, 0, Intent(applicationContext, AlarmBroadcastReceiver::class.java), 0))
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "CANCEL!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {
(getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager)
.hideSoftInputFromWindow(relativeLayout.windowToken, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS)
relativeLayout.requestFocus()
return super.onTouchEvent(event)
}
override fun onResume() {
super.onResume()
reset()
}
private fun reset() {
timePicker.apply {
val now = Calendar.getInstance()
hour = now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)
minute = now.get(Calendar.MINUTE)
}
editText.setText("")
}
}