Android: les Aider à s'adapter ListView carte avec une Classe ImageLoader (LazyList)

J'ai un custom ListView adaptateur qui implémente une ImageThreadLoader classe. Malheureusement, la classe n'est pas activer une option de cache-télécharger des images à partir du web et de les enregistrer dans la mémoire cache.

Et puis j'ai trouvé ce LazyList ou ici vraiment utile, il se comporte tout à fait le même que mon ImageThreadLoader classe, mais il est capable d'enregistrer les images en cache. Donc, je tiens à mettre en œuvre sa classe ImageLoader à mon personnalisée ListView adaptateur.

Malheureusement, la structure de mes codes et les Lazylist est tout à fait différente, résultant des conflits sur mes tentatives.
Par exemple, le LazyList utilisation tableau de chaînes de caractères de l'URL de l'image, en revanche j'utilise JSON comme la source de l'URL de l'image.

C'est pourquoi j'ai besoin d'une aide ici à adapter ma ListView adaptateur à cette classe ImageLoader.

Voici les codes:

ImageLoader Classe que je veux mettre en place pour mon custom ListView adaptateur:

public class ImageLoader {
//the simplest in-memory cache implementation. This should be replaced with something like SoftReference or BitmapOptions.inPurgeable(since 1.6)
private HashMap<String, Bitmap> cache=new HashMap<String, Bitmap>();
private File cacheDir;
public ImageLoader(Context context){
//Make the background thead low priority. This way it will not affect the UI performance
photoLoaderThread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY-1);
//Find the dir to save cached images
if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
cacheDir=new File(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"Android/data/LazyList");
else
cacheDir=context.getCacheDir();
if(!cacheDir.exists())
cacheDir.mkdirs();
}
final int stub_id=R.drawable.stub;
public void DisplayImage(String url, Activity activity, ImageView imageView)
{
if(cache.containsKey(url))
imageView.setImageBitmap(cache.get(url));
else
{
queuePhoto(url, activity, imageView);
imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
}    
}
private void queuePhoto(String url, Activity activity, ImageView imageView)
{
//This ImageView may be used for other images before. So there may be some old tasks in the queue. We need to discard them. 
photosQueue.Clean(imageView);
PhotoToLoad p=new PhotoToLoad(url, imageView);
synchronized(photosQueue.photosToLoad){
photosQueue.photosToLoad.push(p);
photosQueue.photosToLoad.notifyAll();
}
//start thread if it's not started yet
if(photoLoaderThread.getState()==Thread.State.NEW)
photoLoaderThread.start();
}
private Bitmap getBitmap(String url) 
{
//I identify images by hashcode. Not a perfect solution, good for the demo.
String filename=String.valueOf(url.hashCode());
File f=new File(cacheDir, filename);
//from SD cache
Bitmap b = decodeFile(f);
if(b!=null)
return b;
//from web
try {
Bitmap bitmap=null;
InputStream is=new URL(url).openStream();
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
Utils.CopyStream(is, os);
os.close();
bitmap = decodeFile(f);
return bitmap;
} catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
//decodes image and scales it to reduce memory consumption
private Bitmap decodeFile(File f){
try {
//decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f),null,o);
//Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
final int REQUIRED_SIZE=70;
int width_tmp=o.outWidth, height_tmp=o.outHeight;
int scale=1;
while(true){
if(width_tmp/2<REQUIRED_SIZE || height_tmp/2<REQUIRED_SIZE)
break;
width_tmp/=2;
height_tmp/=2;
scale*=2;
}
//decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize=scale;
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o2);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {}
return null;
}
//Task for the queue
private class PhotoToLoad
{
public String url;
public ImageView imageView;
public PhotoToLoad(String u, ImageView i){
url=u; 
imageView=i;
}
}
PhotosQueue photosQueue=new PhotosQueue();
public void stopThread()
{
photoLoaderThread.interrupt();
}
//stores list of photos to download
class PhotosQueue
{
private Stack<PhotoToLoad> photosToLoad=new Stack<PhotoToLoad>();
//removes all instances of this ImageView
public void Clean(ImageView image)
{
for(int j=0 ;j<photosToLoad.size();){
if(photosToLoad.get(j).imageView==image)
photosToLoad.remove(j);
else
++j;
}
}
}
class PhotosLoader extends Thread {
public void run() {
try {
while(true)
{
//thread waits until there are any images to load in the queue
if(photosQueue.photosToLoad.size()==0)
synchronized(photosQueue.photosToLoad){
photosQueue.photosToLoad.wait();
}
if(photosQueue.photosToLoad.size()!=0)
{
PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;
synchronized(photosQueue.photosToLoad){
photoToLoad=photosQueue.photosToLoad.pop();
}
Bitmap bmp=getBitmap(photoToLoad.url);
cache.put(photoToLoad.url, bmp);
Object tag=photoToLoad.imageView.getTag();
if(tag!=null && ((String)tag).equals(photoToLoad.url)){
BitmapDisplayer bd=new BitmapDisplayer(bmp, photoToLoad.imageView);
Activity a=(Activity)photoToLoad.imageView.getContext();
a.runOnUiThread(bd);
}
}
if(Thread.interrupted())
break;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
//allow thread to exit
}
}
}
PhotosLoader photoLoaderThread=new PhotosLoader();
//Used to display bitmap in the UI thread
class BitmapDisplayer implements Runnable
{
Bitmap bitmap;
ImageView imageView;
public BitmapDisplayer(Bitmap b, ImageView i){bitmap=b;imageView=i;}
public void run()
{
if(bitmap!=null)
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
else
imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
}
}
public void clearCache() {
//clear memory cache
cache.clear();
//clear SD cache
File[] files=cacheDir.listFiles();
for(File f:files)
f.delete();
}
}

la liste personnalisée de vue de l'adaptateur de la LazyList projet:

public class LazyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Activity activity;
private String[] data;
private static LayoutInflater inflater=null;
public ImageLoader imageLoader; 
public LazyAdapter(Activity a, String[] d) {
activity = a;
data=d;
inflater = (LayoutInflater)activity.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
imageLoader=new ImageLoader(activity.getApplicationContext());
}
public int getCount() {
return data.length;
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
public static class ViewHolder{
public TextView text;
public ImageView image;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View vi=convertView;
ViewHolder holder;
if(convertView==null){
vi = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
holder=new ViewHolder();
holder.text=(TextView)vi.findViewById(R.id.text);;
holder.image=(ImageView)vi.findViewById(R.id.image);
vi.setTag(holder);
}
else
holder=(ViewHolder)vi.getTag();
holder.text.setText("item "+position);
holder.image.setTag(data[position]);
imageLoader.DisplayImage(data[position], activity, holder.image);
return vi;
}
}

et voici mon custom ListView adaptateur:
ProjectAdapter classe

public class ProjectAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Project> {
int resource;
String response;
Context context;
private final static String TAG = "MediaItemAdapter";
private ImageThreadLoader imageLoader = new ImageThreadLoader();
//Initialize adapter
public ProjectAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Project> items) {
super(context, resource, items);
this.resource=resource;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
TextView textTitle;
final ImageView image;
Project pro = getItem(position);
LinearLayout projectView;
//Inflate the view
if(convertView==null)
{
projectView = new LinearLayout(getContext());
String inflater = Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE;
LayoutInflater vi;
vi = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(inflater);
vi.inflate(resource, projectView, true);
}
else
{
projectView = (LinearLayout) convertView;
}
try {
textTitle = (TextView)projectView.findViewById(R.id.txt_title);
image = (ImageView)projectView.findViewById(R.id.image);
} catch( ClassCastException e ) {
Log.e(TAG, "Your layout must provide an image and a text view with ID's icon and text.", e);
throw e;
}
Bitmap cachedImage = null;
try {
cachedImage = imageLoader.loadImage(pro.smallImageUrl, new ImageLoadedListener() {
public void imageLoaded(Bitmap imageBitmap) {
image.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap);
notifyDataSetChanged();                }
});
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Bad remote image URL: " + pro.smallImageUrl, e);
}
textTitle.setText(pro.project_title);
if( cachedImage != null ) {
image.setImageBitmap(cachedImage);
}
return projectView;
}
}

Merci beaucoup!!

MODIFIER

Mise à JOUR:
ProjectList Activité

    public class ProjectsList extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
//ListView that will hold our items references back to main.xml
ListView lstTest;
//Array Adapter that will hold our ArrayList and display the items on the ListView
ProjectAdapter arrayAdapter;
ProgressDialog dialog;
//List that will  host our items and allow us to modify that array adapter
ArrayList<Project> prjcts=null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.projects_list);
//Initialize ListView
lstTest= (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lstText);
//Initialize our ArrayList
prjcts = new ArrayList<Project>();
//Initialize our array adapter notice how it references the listitems.xml layout
arrayAdapter = new ProjectAdapter(ProjectsList.this, R.layout.listitems,prjcts,ProjectsList.this);
//Set the above adapter as the adapter of choice for our list
lstTest.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
if (isOnline())
{
//Instantiate the Web Service Class with he URL of the web service not that you must pass
//WebService webService = new WebService("http://notalentrocks.com/myplaceapp/projects.json");
WebService webService = new WebService("http://liebenwald.spendino.net/admanager/dev/android/projects.json");
//Pass the parameters if needed , if not then pass dummy one as follows
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("var", "");
//Get JSON response from server the "" are where the method name would normally go if needed example
//webService.webGet("getMoreAllerts", params);
String response = webService.webGet("", params);
try
{
dialog = ProgressDialog.show(ProjectsList.this, "", "Fetching Projects...", true);
dialog.setCancelable(true);
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
dialog.setOnCancelListener(new OnCancelListener() {
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
}
});
//Parse Response into our object
Type collectionType = new TypeToken<ArrayList<Project>>(){}.getType();
//JSON expects an list so can't use our ArrayList from the lstart
List<Project> lst= new Gson().fromJson(response, collectionType);
//Now that we have that list lets add it to the ArrayList which will hold our items.
for(Project l : lst)
{
prjcts.add(l);
ConstantData.projectsList.add(l);
}
//Since we've modified the arrayList we now need to notify the adapter that
//its data has changed so that it updates the UI
arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
dialog.dismiss();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Log.d("Error: ", e.getMessage());
}
}  
lstTest.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {              
Intent care = new Intent(ProjectsList.this, ProjectDetail.class);
care.putExtra("spendino.de.ProjectDetail.position",position);
startActivity(care);
}
});
}
protected boolean isOnline() {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnected()) {
return true;
} else {
AlertDialog.Builder alertbox = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
alertbox.setTitle("spendino Helfomat");
alertbox.setMessage ("Please check your internet connection");
alertbox.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
//Main.this.finish();
}
});
alertbox.show();
return false;
}
}
}

Mis à JOUR
Voici mon stacktrace:

05-12 11:36:52.670: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(299): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-12 11:36:52.670: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(299):     at android.content.ContextWrapper.getCacheDir(ContextWrapper.java:183)
05-12 11:38:29.386: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(324):     at spendino.de.ImageLoader.<init>(ImageLoader.java:41)
05-12 11:36:52.670: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(299):     at spendino.de.Main.<init>(Main.java:56)

ImageLoader 41: cacheDir=context.getCacheDir();
Principales 56: privé ImageLoaderCache imageLoader = new ImageLoaderCache(Main.this);

Main.java

public class main extends Activité {
/** Appelée lorsque l'activité est d'abord créé. */

ArrayList<Project> prjcts=null;
private final static String TAG = "MediaItemAdapter";
ImageLoader imageLoader;
private Activity activity;
ImageView image1;
ImageView image2;
ImageView image3;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
if (isOnline())
{
prjcts = new ArrayList<Project>();
WebService webService = new WebService("http://liebenwald.spendino.net/admanager/dev/android/projects.json");
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("var", "");
String response = webService.webGet("", params);
imageLoader = new ImageLoader(Main.this);
try
{
Type collectionType = new TypeToken<ArrayList<Project>>(){}.getType();
List<Project> lst= new Gson().fromJson(response, collectionType);
for(Project l : lst)
{
prjcts.add(l);
ConstantData.projectsList.add(l);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Log.d("Error: ", e.getMessage());
}
try {
image1 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.top1);
image2 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.top2);
image3 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.top3);
} catch( ClassCastException e ) {
Log.e(TAG, "Your layout must provide an image and a text view with ID's icon and text.", e);
throw e;
}
//randomize the index of image entry
int max = prjcts.size();
List<Integer> indices = new ArrayList<Integer>(max);
for(int c = 1; c < max; ++c)
{
indices.add(c);
}
Random r = new Random();
int arrIndex = r.nextInt(indices.size());
int randomIndex1 = indices.get(arrIndex);
indices.remove(arrIndex);
int arrIndex2 = r.nextInt(indices.size());
int randomIndex2 = indices.get(arrIndex2);
indices.remove(arrIndex2);
int arrIndex3 = r.nextInt(indices.size());
int randomIndex3 = indices.get(arrIndex3);
indices.remove(arrIndex3);
imageLazy(image1, prjcts.get(randomIndex1));
imageLazy(image2, prjcts.get(randomIndex2));
imageLazy(image3, prjcts.get(randomIndex3));
image1.setOnClickListener(new RandomClickListener(randomIndex1));
image2.setOnClickListener(new RandomClickListener(randomIndex2));
image3.setOnClickListener(new RandomClickListener(randomIndex3));
} 
final Button project = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_projectslist);
final Button infos = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_infos);
final Button contact = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_contact);
project.setOnClickListener(project_listener);
infos.setOnClickListener(infos_listener);
contact.setOnClickListener(contact_listener);
}
/*
* isOnline - Check if there is a NetworkConnection
* @return boolean
*/
protected boolean isOnline() {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnected()) {
return true;
} else {
AlertDialog.Builder alertbox = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
alertbox.setTitle("spendino Helfomat");
alertbox.setMessage ("Bitte überprüfen Sie Ihre Internetverbindung");
alertbox.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
Main.this.finish();
}
});
alertbox.show();
return false;
}
}
public static class ViewHolder{
public ImageView image;
}
public void imageLazy(final ImageView image,Project pro)
{
imageLoadery.displayImage(pro.smallImageUrl, activity, image);
}
public void setImage(Bitmap cachedImage, final ImageView image, Project pro)
{
try {
cachedImage = imageLoader.loadImage(pro.smallImageUrl, new ImageLoadedListener() 
{
public void imageLoaded(Bitmap imageBitmap)
{
image.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap);              
}
});
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Bad remote image URL: " + pro.smallImageUrl, e);
}
if( cachedImage != null ) {
image.setImageBitmap(cachedImage);
}
}
public class RandomClickListener implements View.OnClickListener
{
private final int randomIndex;
public RandomClickListener(final int randomIndex)
{
this.randomIndex = randomIndex;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
Intent top = new Intent(Main.this, ProjectDetail.class);
top.putExtra("spendino.de.ProjectDetail.position", randomIndex);
startActivity(top);
}
}

Stacktrace:

05-12 13:48:12.606: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(433):     at spendino.de.ImageLoaderCache$PhotosLoader.run(ImageLoaderCache.java:244)

OriginalL'auteur hectichavana | 2011-05-03