ASP.NET MVC 4, La “WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection” méthode ne peut être appelée qu'une seule fois

Je suis en train d'élaborer un code de la première application web dans Visual Studio 2012 Express.

- Je utiliser cette chaîne de connexion dans le web.config:

<add name="myContext" connectionString="Data Source=.;Integrated Security=True;Initial Catalog=cityKingMVC4" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />

Je suis en utilisant SimpleMembership.

Je suis en train de semences 1 administrateur de Filtres/InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs:
...

WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("myContext", "Users", "UserId", "Email", autoCreateTables: true);

//A: Create Admin user
if (!WebSecurity.ConfirmAccount("[email protected]"))
{
   WebSecurity.CreateUserAndAccount("[email protected]", "password");
}

//B: Create admin role if not exist
if (!Roles.RoleExists("Administrator"))
{
   Roles.CreateRole("Administrator");
   Roles.AddUserToRole("[email protected]", "Administrator");
}

Si j'ai un commentaire A & B, il ne tombe pas en panne. Si je n'ai pas-je obtenir ceci:
Le "WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection" méthode ne peut être appelée qu'une seule fois.

Si je débogage et de mettre un point d'arrêt sur " WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection' - il n'appelle qu'une fois et il n'y a pas d'autre code appelant WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection n'importe où.

Si je debug - il se bloque sur une ligne plus haut dans le fichier (standard SimpleAuthentication fichier):
LazyInitializer.EnsureInitialized(réf _initializer, ref _isInitialized, ref _initializerLock);

avec cette erreur:
Une Exception a été levée par la cible d'un appel.

Trace De La Pile:

[InvalidOperationException: The "WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection" method can be called only once.]
WebMatrix.WebData.WebSecurity.InitializeMembershipProvider(SimpleMembershipProvider simpleMembership, DatabaseConnectionInfo connect, String userTableName, String userIdColumn, String userNameColumn, Boolean createTables) +87978
WebMatrix.WebData.WebSecurity.InitializeProviders(DatabaseConnectionInfo connect, String userTableName, String userIdColumn, String userNameColumn, Boolean autoCreateTables) +86
myapPMVC4.Filters.SimpleMembershipInitializer..ctor() in c:\Users\name\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\myapPMVC4\myapPMVC4\Filters\InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs:43
[InvalidOperationException: The ASP.NET Simple Membership database could not be initialized. For more information, please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=256588]
myapPMVC4.Filters.SimpleMembershipInitializer..ctor() in c:\Users\name\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\myapPMVC4\myapPMVC4\Filters\InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs:88
[TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.]
System.RuntimeTypeHandle.CreateInstance(RuntimeType type, Boolean publicOnly, Boolean noCheck, Boolean& canBeCached, RuntimeMethodHandleInternal& ctor, Boolean& bNeedSecurityCheck) +0
System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceSlow(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark) +159
System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceDefaultCtor(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark) +256
System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, Boolean nonPublic) +127
System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type) +11
System.Threading.LazyHelpers`1.ActivatorFactorySelector() +72
System.Threading.LazyInitializer.EnsureInitializedCore(T& target, Boolean& initialized, Object& syncLock, Func`1 valueFactory) +241
System.Threading.LazyInitializer.EnsureInitialized(T& target, Boolean& initialized, Object& syncLock) +139
myapPMVC4.Filters.InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext) in c:\Users\name\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\myapPMVC4\myapPMVC4\Filters\InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs:22
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronously(IActionFilter filter, ActionExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 nextInChain) +145
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronously(IActionFilter filter, ActionExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 nextInChain) +840201
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass37.<BeginInvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__31(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +266
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +146
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout) +202
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag) +112
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass25.<BeginInvokeAction>b__1e(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +839055
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +146
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout) +166
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag) +27
System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass1d.<BeginExecuteCore>b__17(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +50
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +146
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout) +166
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecuteCore(AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +826145
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +146
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout) +166
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate endDelegate, Object tag) +27
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecute(RequestContext requestContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +401
System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass8.<BeginProcessRequest>b__2(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +786250
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +146
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout) +166
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate endDelegate, Object tag) +27
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +343
System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +12550291
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +288

Ce qu'il se passe?

Thx

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using WebMatrix.WebData;
using System.Web.Security;
using myapPMVC4.Models;
namespace myapPMVC4.Filters
{
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public sealed class InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
private static SimpleMembershipInitializer _initializer;
private static object _initializerLock = new object();
private static bool _isInitialized;
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
LazyInitializer.EnsureInitialized(ref _initializer, ref _isInitialized, ref _initializerLock);
}
private class SimpleMembershipInitializer
{ 
public SimpleMembershipInitializer()
{
Database.SetInitializer<UsersContext>(null);
try
{
using (var context = new UsersContext())
{
if (!context.Database.Exists())
{
//Create the SimpleMembership database without Entity Framework migration schema
((IObjectContextAdapter)context).ObjectContext.CreateDatabase();
}
}
//WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("DefaultConnection", "UserProfile", "UserId", "UserName", autoCreateTables: true);
if (!WebSecurity.Initialized)
{
WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("myapPMVC4DBContext", "Users", "UserId", "Email", autoCreateTables: true);
}
//Create Admin user
if (!WebSecurity.ConfirmAccount("[email protected]"))
{
//WebSecurity.CreateUserAndAccount("admin", "pass", new { email = "[email protected]" });
WebSecurity.CreateUserAndAccount("[email protected]", "pass");
}
//Create admin role if not exist
if (!Roles.RoleExists("Administrator"))
{
Roles.CreateRole("Administrator");
Roles.AddUserToRole("[email protected]", "Administrator");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The ASP.NET Simple Membership database could not be initialized. For more information, please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=256588", ex);
}
}
}
}
}
InformationsquelleAutor niico | 2013-05-12