Comment calculer l'utilisation CPU d'un processus de & tous ses processus enfants dans Linux?

Et bien sûr, vous pouvez le faire dans le hardcore-chemin à l'aide de ce bon vieux C

find_cpu.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define MAX_CHILDREN 100

/**
 *  System command execution output
 *    @param <char> command - system command to execute
 *    @returb <char> execution output
 */
char *system_output (const char *command)
{
  FILE *pipe;
  static char out[1000];
  pipe = popen (command, "r");
  fgets (out, sizeof(out), pipe);
  pclose (pipe);
  return out;
}

/**
 *  Finding all process's children
 *    @param <Int> - process ID 
 *    @param <Int> - array of childs
 */
void find_children (int pid, int children[])
{
  char empty_command[] = "/bin/ps h -o pid --ppid ";
  char pid_string[5];

  snprintf(pid_string, 5, "%d", pid);

  char *command = (char*) malloc(strlen(empty_command) + strlen(pid_string) + 1);
  sprintf(command, "%s%s", empty_command, pid_string);

  FILE *fp = popen(command, "r");

  int child_pid, i = 1;
  while (fscanf(fp, "%i", &child_pid) != EOF)
  {
    children[i] = child_pid;
    i++;
  }
}

/**
 *  Parsign `ps` command output
 *    @param <char> out - ps command output
 *    @return <int> cpu utilization
 */
float parse_cpu_utilization (const char *out)
{
  float cpu;
  sscanf (out, "%f", &cpu);
  return cpu;
}


int main(void)
{
  unsigned pid = 1;

  //getting array with process children
  int process_children[MAX_CHILDREN] = { 0 };
  process_children[0] = pid; //parent PID as first element
  find_children(pid, process_children);

  //calculating summary processor utilization
  unsigned i;
  float common_cpu_usage = 0.0;
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(process_children)/sizeof(int); ++i) 
  {
    if (process_children[i] > 0) 
    {
      char *command = (char*)malloc(1000);
      sprintf (command, "/bin/ps -p %i -o 'pcpu' --no-headers", process_children[i]);
      common_cpu_usage += parse_cpu_utilization(system_output(command));
    }
  }
  printf("%f\n", common_cpu_usage);
  return 0;
}

Compiler:

gcc -Wall -pedantic --std=gnu99 find_cpu.c

Profitez-en!

OriginalL'auteur Sergey Gerasimov

Voici une ligne pour calculer le total des CPU pour tous les processus. Vous pouvez l'ajuster en passant de la colonne de filtre en haut de sortie:

top -b -d 5 -n 2 | awk '$1 == "PID" {block_num++; next} block_num == 2 {sum += $9;} END {print sum}'

OriginalL'auteur Sergei Rodionov