comment créer de connexion de Socket dans Android?

Ici, dans ce post, vous trouverez le détail, le code de l'établissement prise entre des périphériques ou entre deux demande dans le même mobile.

Vous devez créer deux applications de test de code ci-dessous.

À la fois de l'application fichier manifeste, ajouter ci-dessous la permission

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

1er le code de l'Application: Socket Client

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TableRow
        android:id="@+id/tr_send_message"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="11dp">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/edt_send_message"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:hint="Enter message"
            android:inputType="text" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_send"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:text="Send" />
    </TableRow>

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tr_send_message"
        android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
        android:id="@+id/scrollView2">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_reply_from_server"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical" />
    </ScrollView>
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* Created by Girish Bhalerao on 5/4/2017.
*/
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private TextView mTextViewReplyFromServer;
private EditText mEditTextSendMessage;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button buttonSend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
mEditTextSendMessage = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edt_send_message);
mTextViewReplyFromServer = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_reply_from_server);
buttonSend.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_send:
sendMessage(mEditTextSendMessage.getText().toString());
break;
}
}
private void sendMessage(final String msg) {
final Handler handler = new Handler();
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
//Replace below IP with the IP of that device in which server socket open.
//If you change port then change the port number in the server side code also.
Socket s = new Socket("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", 9002);
OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter(out);
output.println(msg);
output.flush();
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
final String st = input.readLine();
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
String s = mTextViewReplyFromServer.getText().toString();
if (st.trim().length() != 0)
mTextViewReplyFromServer.setText(s + "\nFrom Server : " + st);
}
});
output.close();
out.close();
s.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
thread.start();
}
}

2e du Code d'Application, Serveur de Socket

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_stop_receiving"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="STOP Receiving data"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:enabled="false"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="89dp" />
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="@+id/btn_stop_receiving"
android:layout_marginTop="35dp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_data_from_client"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" />
</ScrollView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_start_receiving"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="START Receiving data"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="14dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* Created by Girish Bhalerao on 5/4/2017.
*/
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
final Handler handler = new Handler();
private Button buttonStartReceiving;
private Button buttonStopReceiving;
private TextView textViewDataFromClient;
private boolean end = false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
buttonStartReceiving = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start_receiving);
buttonStopReceiving = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_stop_receiving);
textViewDataFromClient = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_data_from_client);
buttonStartReceiving.setOnClickListener(this);
buttonStopReceiving.setOnClickListener(this);
}
private void startServerSocket() {
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
private String stringData = null;
@Override
public void run() {
try {
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(9002);
while (!end) {
//Server is waiting for client here, if needed
Socket s = ss.accept();
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream());
stringData = input.readLine();
output.println("FROM SERVER - " + stringData.toUpperCase());
output.flush();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
updateUI(stringData);
if (stringData.equalsIgnoreCase("STOP")) {
end = true;
output.close();
s.close();
break;
}
output.close();
s.close();
}
ss.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
thread.start();
}
private void updateUI(final String stringData) {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
String s = textViewDataFromClient.getText().toString();
if (stringData.trim().length() != 0)
textViewDataFromClient.setText(s + "\n" + "From Client : " + stringData);
}
});
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_start_receiving:
startServerSocket();
buttonStartReceiving.setEnabled(false);
buttonStopReceiving.setEnabled(true);
break;
case R.id.btn_stop_receiving:
//stopping server socket logic you can add yourself
buttonStartReceiving.setEnabled(true);
buttonStopReceiving.setEnabled(false);
break;
}
}
}