La recherche d'un bon et gratuit API de géocodage inversé

Je suis familier avec les deux géocodage inversé les Api de Google Maps et foursquare. Les deux ont des problèmes. Envisager lat,lng = 35.699,139.707 (Tokyo).

Foursquare:

GET https://api.foursquare.com/v2/venues/search?ll=35.699,139.707&oauth_token=5TJR4WQZSOW0ZWTE4ENMXKO3Y415252GITEMRPQIVPMEGCYK&v=20120723&limit=1

donne le résultat suivant:

{
"meta": {
    "code": 200
},
"notifications": [
    {
        "type": "notificationTray",
        "item": {
            "unreadCount": 0
        }
    }
],
"response": {
    "venues": [
        {
            "id": "4b64ebedf964a520e3d92ae3",
            "name": "まいどおおきに食堂 東新宿食堂",
            "contact": {
                "phone": "0352911870",
                "formattedPhone": "03-5291-1870"
            },
            "location": {
                "address": "大久保1-1-45",
                "crossStreet": "新宿セントラルハイツプラザ 1F",
                "lat": 35.698492646211,
                "lng": 139.707271456718,
                "distance": 61,
                "postalCode": "169-0072",
                "city": "新宿区",
                "state": "東京都",
                "country": "Japan",
                "cc": "JP"
            },
            "categories": [
                {
                    "id": "4bf58dd8d48988d111941735",
                    "name": "Restaurant japonais",
                    "pluralName": "Restaurants japonais",
                    "shortName": "Japonaise",
                    "icon": {
                        "prefix": "https://foursquare.com/img/categories_v2/food/japanese_",
                        "suffix": ".png"
                    },
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "verified": false,
            "stats": {
                "checkinsCount": 191,
                "usersCount": 100,
                "tipCount": 1
            },
            "url": "http://www.shokudo.jp/",
            "likes": {
                "count": 0,
                "groups": []
            },
            "specials": {
                "count": 0,
                "items": []
            },
            "hereNow": {
                "count": 0,
                "groups": []
            }
        }
    ]
}

}

Je suis seulement intéressé par le response.venues[0].location.city entrée. Malheureusement, je ne connais pas le Japonais, donc je ne peux pas dire ce que c'est. Eh bien, google dit que c'est Shinjuku - l'un des arrondissements spéciaux de Tokyo.

Google Maps:

GET http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?sensor=false&language=en&latlng=35.699,139.707

rendements:

{
"results" : [
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "４１",
"short_name" : "４１",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_4", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１",
"short_name" : "１",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１丁目",
"short_name" : "１丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Japan, Tokyo, Shinjuku, Okubo, １丁目１−４１",
"geometry" : {
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.69893960,
"lng" : 139.7069460
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70028858029149,
"lng" : 139.7082949802915
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69759061970850,
"lng" : 139.7055970197085
}
}
},
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_4", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "169-8540",
"short_name" : "169-8540",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "２",
"short_name" : "２",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１丁目",
"short_name" : "１丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "１丁目-２ Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8540, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.69946460,
"lng" : 139.70746810
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70081358029149,
"lng" : 139.7088170802915
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69811561970850,
"lng" : 139.7061191197085
}
}
},
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "１",
"short_name" : "１",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１丁目",
"short_name" : "１丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Japan, Tokyo, Shinjuku, Okubo, １丁目１",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.69984490,
"lng" : 139.70749510
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69787060,
"lng" : 139.70506090
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.69880630,
"lng" : 139.70610160
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70020673029150,
"lng" : 139.7076269802915
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69750876970850,
"lng" : 139.7049290197085
}
}
},
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "１丁目",
"short_name" : "１丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Japan, Tokyo, Shinjuku, Okubo, １丁目",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70128920,
"lng" : 139.70796940
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69787060,
"lng" : 139.7019760
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.69868950,
"lng" : 139.70306310
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70128920,
"lng" : 139.70796940
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69787060,
"lng" : 139.7019760
}
}
},
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70956610,
"lng" : 139.7091340
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69787310,
"lng" : 139.70060080
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.70418340,
"lng" : 139.70558750
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70956610,
"lng" : 139.7091340
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69787310,
"lng" : 139.70060080
}
}
},
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Higashishinjuku Station",
"short_name" : "Higashishinjuku Station",
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "２７",
"short_name" : "２７",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "７丁目",
"short_name" : "７丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Higashishinjuku Station, ７丁目-２７ Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7050830,
"lng" : 139.7144590
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6926030,
"lng" : 139.7000410
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.697920,
"lng" : 139.7075490
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7050830,
"lng" : 139.7144590
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6926030,
"lng" : 139.7000410
}
}
},
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "169-0072",
"short_name" : "169-0072",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-0072, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70972520,
"lng" : 139.71028470
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69710930,
"lng" : 139.69624280
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.70418340,
"lng" : 139.70558750
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70972520,
"lng" : 139.71028470
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69710930,
"lng" : 139.69624280
}
}
},
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Shinokubo Station",
"short_name" : "Shinokubo Station",
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１０",
"short_name" : "１０",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１丁目",
"short_name" : "１丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Hyakunincho",
"short_name" : "Hyakunincho",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Shinokubo Station, １丁目-１０ Hyakunincho, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7078270,
"lng" : 139.708840
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6953970,
"lng" : 139.6937970
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.7013060,
"lng" : 139.7000440
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7078270,
"lng" : 139.708840
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6953970,
"lng" : 139.6937970
}
}
},
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku Station",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku Station",
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "３８",
"short_name" : "３８",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "３丁目",
"short_name" : "３丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Shinjuku Station, ３丁目-３８ Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7005790,
"lng" : 139.7124960
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6812220,
"lng" : 139.6878250
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.6909210,
"lng" : 139.7002580
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7005790,
"lng" : 139.7124960
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6812220,
"lng" : 139.6878250
}
}
},
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "160-0022",
"short_name" : "160-0022",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-0022, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70311470,
"lng" : 139.71922230
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.68222330,
"lng" : 139.69241360
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.69110170,
"lng" : 139.7067630
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70311470,
"lng" : 139.71922230
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.68222330,
"lng" : 139.69241360
}
}
},
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
/* REMOVED FOR BREVITY */
],
"status" : "OK"
}

De l'API Google Maps est en anglais, mais ses résultats sont trop bas niveau. Par exemple, les villes et les villages sont généralement identifié avec l' locality type. Ici, la localité est de Shinjuku, qui est l'un des arrondissements spéciaux de Tokyo, mais c'est un détail d'implémentation du système d'administration de Tokyo. Je veux obtenir de Tokyo comme ville. Bien sûr, je pourrais rechercher le administrative_area_level_1 type de jeton à la place de la locality, sachant que Tokyo est en fait l'une des préfectures du Japon.

L'API foursquare a le même problème, il rend compte de la ville comme le quartier de Shinjuku et de l'état de Tokyo, seulement deux Japonais!

Sont toutes simples de haut niveau de l'API de géocodage inversé qui retourne le sens commun des résultats? Je veux dire, personne n'en dehors du Japon dit "je vais à Shinjuku". Les gens disent "je vais à Tokyo".

Grâce.

Votre définition de "sens commun" est très étroite. Plus de 70% des personnes dans le monde qui n'a même pas parler anglais, donc quoi de plus "commun" que le renvoi de ce que les gens du pays appellent l'endroit? En tout cas, Tokyo n'est PAS une ville, c'est le Niveau 1 de la Région Administrative (Province, État, la Préfecture, le Canton). Si vous voulez dire "Tokyo" ou "Saitama" ou "Nagano" juste parce que vous ne connaissez pas les noms de villes japonaises, alors il suffit d'utiliser lvl1 régions administratives de l'API de google.. Mais pas ensuite se plaindre parce que vous êtes en train de dire "Illinois" au lieu de "Chicago"

OriginalL'auteur mark | 2012-07-23

reverse-geocoding

5

La Yahoo Maps API peut être en mesure de vous aider, car il offre la possibilité de régler la précision.

+1 pour le référencement de moi à l'API Yahoo. Je vérifie dès maintenant. Il semble que cela fonctionne exactement comme je m'attendre pour la coordonnée donnée à cette question. Mais je n'ai plus les coordonnées de vérifier.
Il y a un problème. Yahoo couvre tout à fait moins d'un territoire, que Google.

OriginalL'auteur David

OpenStreeMap dispose d'une inversion de l'outil de recherche de:

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Nominatim#Reverse_Geocoding_.2F_Address_lookup

Exemple de lien:

Requête:

 http://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/reverse?format=xml&lat=52.5487429714954&lon=-1.81602098644987&zoom=18&addressdetails=1

Résultat:

 <reversegeocode timestamp="Fri, 06 Nov 09 16:33:54 +0000" querystring="...">
<result place_id="1620612" osm_type="node" osm_id="452010817">
135, Pilkington Avenue, Wylde Green, City of Birmingham, West Midlands (county), B72, United Kingdom
</result>
<addressparts>
<house>135</house>
<road>Pilkington Avenue</road>
<village>Wylde Green</village>
<town>Sutton Coldfield</town>
<city>City of Birmingham</city>
<county>West Midlands (county)</county>
<postcode>B72</postcode>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<country_code>gb</country_code>
</addressparts>   
</reversegeocode>

Mais sachez que ce service n'est que pour un très petit nombre de demandes ("un maximum absolu de 1 requête par seconde").

OriginalL'auteur Rushabh Mehta

5

Essayer GeocodeFarm.

Gratuit de 250 requêtes par jour par IP, mais le service web est gratuit pour un nombre illimité de et le bas prix de 25 $vous donne de 25 000 requêtes par jour (qui est ce que j'utilise pour mes applications).

Les résultats sont faciles à comprendre, documentation complète, avant et arrière, etc.

25000 demandes par jour est en fait la somme de 100 livres/mois maintenant...
pas de version gratuite maintenant. être conscient de ce que

OriginalL'auteur Jurgen Hanns

Vous pouvez essayer de Bing Maps, je ne sais pas comment elle est exacte, mais vous pouvez l'essayer

http://dev.virtualearth.net/services/v1/geocodeservice/geocodeservice.asmx/ReverseGeocode?latitude=[NUMBER]&longitude=[NUMBER]&key=[MAPS_KEY]&culture=%22en-us%22&format=json

OriginalL'auteur Shehabic

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