Obtenez de localisation GPS par l'intermédiaire d'un service dans Android

Je ne comprends pas quel est le problème exactement avec la mise en œuvre de l'emplacement d'écoute de la fonctionnalité du Service. Il ressemble assez à ce que vous faites de l'Activité.
Il suffit de définir un emplacement de l'auditeur et de s'inscrire pour l'emplacement des mises à jour.
Vous pouvez consulter le code suivant comme exemple:

Fichier manifeste:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >
    <activity android:label="@string/app_name" android:name=".LocationCheckerActivity" >
        <intent-filter >
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <service android:name=".MyService" android:process=":my_service" />
</application>

Le service de fichier:

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "BOOMBOOMTESTGPS";
private LocationManager mLocationManager = null;
private static final int LOCATION_INTERVAL = 1000;
private static final float LOCATION_DISTANCE = 10f;
private class LocationListener implements android.location.LocationListener {
Location mLastLocation;
public LocationListener(String provider) {
Log.e(TAG, "LocationListener " + provider);
mLastLocation = new Location(provider);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.e(TAG, "onLocationChanged: " + location);
mLastLocation.set(location);
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
Log.e(TAG, "onProviderDisabled: " + provider);
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
Log.e(TAG, "onProviderEnabled: " + provider);
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
Log.e(TAG, "onStatusChanged: " + provider);
}
}
LocationListener[] mLocationListeners = new LocationListener[]{
new LocationListener(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER),
new LocationListener(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)
};
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.e(TAG, "onStartCommand");
super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
Log.e(TAG, "onCreate");
initializeLocationManager();
try {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, LOCATION_INTERVAL, LOCATION_DISTANCE,
mLocationListeners[1]);
} catch (java.lang.SecurityException ex) {
Log.i(TAG, "fail to request location update, ignore", ex);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
Log.d(TAG, "network provider does not exist, " + ex.getMessage());
}
try {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, LOCATION_INTERVAL, LOCATION_DISTANCE,
mLocationListeners[0]);
} catch (java.lang.SecurityException ex) {
Log.i(TAG, "fail to request location update, ignore", ex);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
Log.d(TAG, "gps provider does not exist " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Log.e(TAG, "onDestroy");
super.onDestroy();
if (mLocationManager != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < mLocationListeners.length; i++) {
try {
mLocationManager.removeUpdates(mLocationListeners[i]);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.i(TAG, "fail to remove location listners, ignore", ex);
}
}
}
}
private void initializeLocationManager() {
Log.e(TAG, "initializeLocationManager");
if (mLocationManager == null) {
mLocationManager = (LocationManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
}
}

Toutes ces réponses ne fonctionne pas de la M - pour - Android"O" - 8, en Raison de Bulldozer mode de restreindre le service - quel que soit le service ou toute opération en arrière-plan qui exige des choses discrètes en arrière-plan ne serait plus en mesure d'exécuter.

Donc, l'approche serait d'écouter le système FusedLocationApiClient par BroadCastReciever que toujours à l'écoute de l'emplacement et de travail, même dans Doze mode.

Poster le lien serait inutile, s'il vous plaît recherche FusedLocation avec récepteur de Radiodiffusion.

Grâce

Voici ma solution

Etape 1 Registre Prolongée dans le manifeste

<receiver
android:name=".MySMSBroadcastReceiver"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.gms.auth.api.phone.SMS_RETRIEVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>

Etape 2 Code De Service

public class FusedLocationService extends Service {
private String mLastUpdateTime = null;
//bunch of location related apis
private FusedLocationProviderClient mFusedLocationClient;
private SettingsClient mSettingsClient;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private LocationSettingsRequest mLocationSettingsRequest;
private LocationCallback mLocationCallback;
private Location lastLocation;
//location updates interval - 10sec
private static final long UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS = 5000;
//fastest updates interval - 5 sec
//location updates will be received if another app is requesting the locations
//than your app can handle
private static final long FASTEST_UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS = 500;
private DatabaseReference locationRef;
private int notificationBuilder = 0;
private boolean isInitRef;
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.log("LOCATION GET DURATION", "start in service");
init();
return START_STICKY;
}
/**
* Initilize Location Apis
* Create Builder if Share location true
*/
private void init() {
mFusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);
mSettingsClient = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(this);
mLocationCallback = new LocationCallback() {
@Override
public void onLocationResult(LocationResult locationResult) {
super.onLocationResult(locationResult);
receiveLocation(locationResult);
}
};
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder();
builder.addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest);
mLocationSettingsRequest = builder.build();
startLocationUpdates();
}
/**
* Request Location Update
*/
@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
private void startLocationUpdates() {
mSettingsClient
.checkLocationSettings(mLocationSettingsRequest)
.addOnSuccessListener(locationSettingsResponse -> {
Log.log(TAG, "All location settings are satisfied. No MissingPermission");
//noinspection MissingPermission
mFusedLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(mLocationRequest, mLocationCallback, Looper.myLooper());
})
.addOnFailureListener(e -> {
int statusCode = ((ApiException) e).getStatusCode();
switch (statusCode) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
Log.loge("Location settings are not satisfied. Attempting to upgrade " + "location settings ");
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
Log.loge("Location settings are inadequate, and cannot be " + "fixed here. Fix in Settings.");
}
});
}
/**
* onLocationResult
* on Receive Location  share to other activity and save if save true
*
* @param locationResult
*/
private void receiveLocation(LocationResult locationResult) {
lastLocation = locationResult.getLastLocation();
LocationInstance.getInstance().changeState(lastLocation);
saveLocation();
}
private void saveLocation() {
String saveLocation = getsaveLocationStatus(this);
if (saveLocation.equalsIgnoreCase("true") && notificationBuilder == 0) {
notificationBuilder();
notificationBuilder = 1;
} else if (saveLocation.equalsIgnoreCase("false") && notificationBuilder == 1) {
((NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE)).cancel(1);
notificationBuilder = 0;
}
Log.logd("receiveLocation : Share :- " + saveLocation + ", [Lat " + lastLocation.getLatitude() + ", Lng" + lastLocation.getLongitude() + "], Time :- " + mLastUpdateTime);
if (saveLocation.equalsIgnoreCase("true") || getPreviousMin() < getCurrentMin()) {
setLatLng(this, lastLocation);
mLastUpdateTime = DateFormat.getTimeInstance().format(new Date());
if (isOnline(this) && !getUserId(this).equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
if (!isInitRef) {
locationRef = getFirebaseInstance().child(getUserId(this)).child("location");
isInitRef = true;
}
if (isInitRef) {
locationRef.setValue(new LocationModel(lastLocation.getLatitude(), lastLocation.getLongitude(), mLastUpdateTime));
}
}
}
}
private int getPreviousMin() {
int previous_min = 0;
if (mLastUpdateTime != null) {
String[] pretime = mLastUpdateTime.split(":");
previous_min = Integer.parseInt(pretime[1].trim()) + 1;
if (previous_min > 59) {
previous_min = 0;
}
}
return previous_min;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
stopLocationUpdates();
}
/**
* Remove Location Update
*/
public void stopLocationUpdates() {
mFusedLocationClient
.removeLocationUpdates(mLocationCallback)
.addOnCompleteListener(task -> Log.logd("stopLocationUpdates : "));
}
private void notificationBuilder() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
String CHANNEL_ID = "my_channel_01";
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, "Channel human readable title",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
((NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE)).createNotificationChannel(channel);
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle("")
.setContentText("").build();
startForeground(1, notification);
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}

Étape 3

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />

Étape 4

implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'

ok , je l'ai résolu en créant un gestionnaire sur le onCreate de service , et en appelant les fonctions gps par là .

Le code est aussi simple que cela:

final handler=new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()); 

Et puis à force de choses en cours d'exécution sur l'INTERFACE, je l'appelle post sur elle.