SQL Server 2005: Nullable Contrainte de Clé Étrangère

Je semblait se souvenir de la création d'un nullable FK avant, j'ai donc préparé un petit test rapide. Comme vous pouvez le voir ci-dessous, il est certainement faisable (testé sur MSSQL 2005).

Script les parties pertinentes de vos tables et de contraintes et de les poster afin que nous puissions résoudre ce problème.

CREATE DATABASE [NullableFKTest]
GO
USE [NullableFKTest]
GO
CREATE TABLE OneTable 
(
    OneId  [int] NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT [PK_OneTable] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
    (
        [OneId] ASC
    )
)
CREATE TABLE ManyTable (ManyId  [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, OneId [int] NULL)
GO
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_ManyTable_OneTable]') AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[ManyTable]') )
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ManyTable]  WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_ManyTable_OneTable] FOREIGN KEY([OneId])
    REFERENCES [dbo].[OneTable] ([OneId])   
GO

--let's get a value in here
insert into OneTable(OneId) values(1)
select* from OneTable

--let's try creating a valid relationship to the FK table OneTable
insert into ManyTable(OneId) values (1) --fine
--now, let's try NULL
insert into ManyTable(OneId) values (NULL) --also fine
--how about a non-existent OneTable entry?
insert into ManyTable(OneId) values (5) --BOOM! - FK violation

select* from ManyTable
--1, 1
--2, NULL

--cleanup
ALTER TABLE ManyTable DROP CONSTRAINT FK_ManyTable_OneTable
GO
drop TABLE OneTable
GO
drop TABLE ManyTable
GO
USE [Master]
GO
DROP DATABASE NullableFKTest

OriginalL'auteur andrej_k